Java如何调用C/C++(JNI)

Java如何调用C/C++(JNI) 作者:jdeveloper 1. program Java source file loading Native method

//
//
// NativeDemo
// Author: huang_jc 
// file name: NativeDemo.java
public class NativeDemo 
{  
         int i;
    int j;
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
             NativeDemo ob = new NativeDemo();
           ob.i = 10;
            ob.j = ob.test();
            System.out.println("this is ob.i:"+ob.i+"\n");
            System.out.println("this is ob.j:"+ob.j);
    } 
    public native int test();
    static 
    {
     System.loadLibrary("NativeDemo");    
    }
}
2.Compile file NativeDemo.java Javac NativeDemo.java 3.Use javah.exe to produce file NativeDemo.c and NativeDemo.h a : javah NativeDemo to produce NativeDemo.h which is:

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include 
/* Header for class NativeDemo */

#ifndef _Included_NativeDemo
#define _Included_NativeDemo

#pragma pack(4)

typedef struct ClassNativeDemo {
long i;
long j;
} ClassNativeDemo;
HandleTo(NativeDemo);

#pragma pack()

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern long NativeDemo_test(struct HNativeDemo *);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
b : use javah -stubs NativeDemo to produce NativeDemo.c which seems as:
/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include 

/* Stubs for class NativeDemo */
/* SYMBOL: "NativeDemo/test()I", Java_NativeDemo_test_stub */
__declspec(dllexport) stack_item *Java_NativeDemo_test_stub(stack_item *_P_,struct execenv *_EE_) {
    extern long NativeDemo_test(void *);
    _P_[0].i = NativeDemo_test(_P_[0].p);
    return _P_ + 1;
}
4. Write your own implimentation of method test() //file name test.c

#include 
#include "nativedemo.h"
#include 

long NativeDemo_test(HNativeDemo *this)
{
    printf("hello:!\n");
    printf("this is in the native method!\n");
    return (unhand(this)->i)*2;
}
5. link NativeDemo.c and test.c to produce NativeDemo.dll Use VC++5.0 tools :Cl.exe Cl /GD NativeDemo.c test.c /LD then we get NativeDemo.dll 系统将有如下提示: NativeDemo.c test.c Generating Code... /out:NativeDemo.dll /dll /implib:NativeDemo.lib NativeDemo.obj test.obj Creating library NativeDemo.lib and object NativeDemo.ex Press any key to continue 6.Run java NativeDemo we get the such result: D:\vj11user\native>java NativeDemo hello:! this is in the native method! this is ob.i:10 this is ob.j:20 D:\vj11user\native> NOTE: Do not forget this: c:> set INCLUDE=d:\java\include;d:\java\win32;%INCLUDE% C:>set LIB =d:\java\lib;%LIB% where d:\java is the directory of your jdk new version jdk1.2.1 : With new jdk1.2.1 : 1.javac NativeDemo.java 2. javah NativeDemo to produce head file (You need not to javah -stubs NativeDemo to produce NativeDemo.c file), You don't need the c file. Just the NativeDemo.h is sufficient! 3.Use VC++ produce a window dll project and add the NativeDemo.h to it. then implement the function. All is OK! NOTE: the data type conversion between java and c++.See jni.h for more information. <淘宝热门商品:
 

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